Dry Brined Smoked Chicken with a Carolina Glaze

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This Dry Brined Smoked Chicken is slowly smoked then finished with a Carolina style BBQ sauce glaze. If you’re looking for your next favorite chicken recipe then you’ve have to try this!

Dry Brined Smoked Chicken with a Carolina BBQ Glazed on a cooling rack
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I don’t know about you, but I feel like chicken never gets enough barbecue love. At least that’s what life is like around here with my beef-loving pork-swooning husband. I get it. But this dry-brined Carolina Chicken is one of our favorites.


Ingredients

The portions for this recipe are for one whole chicken, cut in half, and good for 4-6 people.

  • Whole Chicken – Also known as roaster or fryer chicken. You can also have the butcher cut in halves for you. Or use our Dry Brined Spatchcocked Chicken recipe and add this glaze.
  • Seasoning – We are using a simple kosher salt and coarse black pepper seasoning. You can add more flavor with our chicken rub.
  • Glaze – We are making a Carolina Vinegar Sauce glaze for this dry-brined chicken recipe. You can find vinegar sauces in the grocery store or make your own. Then add honey or agave nectar and some Dijon mustard which will help thicken the glaze.

Buying Chicken Tip

One option is to get a whole roaster chicken and butcher it yourself. But what we like to do is buy the chicken and have the butcher cut it in half. You get more surface area of the bird exposed to smoke flavor by having it cut in half.

Having a whole roaster (also called “fryer”) you have the open cavity, but you don’t necessarily get all that smoke throughout. If the butcher can’t prep it for you, use a good chef knife and then halve the chicken by removing the breastbone and backbone.

You can also modify this recipe by spatchcocking the chicken.


How to Dry Brine Chicken

Simply put, you are salting the meat (or any dry rub with salt as a good base) well in advance of cooking so that salt pulls moisture out from the meat, dissolves the salt, and then is reabsorbed back into the meat again using osmosis. This helps get a good flavor inside the meat.

Place your chicken in a large dish or on a baking sheet. Liberally sprinkle (Diamond Crystal) kosher salt on all sides of your chicken, and then place it in your fridge. Let it sit in your fridge (uncovered) for a couple of hours (up to six) for the full effect.

This allows the fridge to air dry and the dry brine to happen at the same time.

Dry Brining Tip

We recommend brining for up to 24-hours for the best flavor.

How to Cook Dry Brined Chicken on the Smoker

The goal is to smoke, then glaze when it’s almost done, then rest and glaze one last time. Since we are glazing, it won’t be super crispy skin. If you are concerned, you can remove the skin and then season.

Prepare and Smoke Seasoned Chicken

Start with a low heat, like 225 degrees, to get that smoke influence. We use oak or apple wood for flavor. If you want to highlight crispy skin, then run the smoker hotter, like 300 – 325 degrees. That can help render out the fat a little more at the expense of smoke flavor.

Two chicken halves cooking on a smoker

Smoke

Smoke the chicken until the internal temperature reaches 150 – 155 degrees Fahrenheit using your instant-read thermometer. The skin will slightly crisp up. Now it’s time to glaze. Note that glazing will soften the skin but you offset that with incredible flavor.

The Glaze

When using the glaze, this is where your favorite flavors can stand out (like mixing sweet with heat and savory). In our case, we used a Carolina style BBQ sauce, with some added agave nectar and Dijon mustard. Whisk it together and then apply the glaze with a silicone BBQ brush. Feel free to use your favorite style of BBQ sauce as your glaze.

Glazing a Smoked Chicken on a grill

This will give you that great sauced flavor from your favorite style of BBQ sauce. BUT don’t glaze early. Sugar in the glaze will burn. Then when your chicken reads 165 degrees Fahrenheit in the breast and at least that in the thigh, it’s ready to remove and rest. Glaze one last time and let rest to allow for carry over cooking 10 minutes. Our favorite instant read thermometer is the Thermoworks Thermapen One, America’s Test Kitchen winner year over year.

Taking temperature of smoked chicken with a digital thermometer

Cut and serve with your favorite sides.


Frequently Asked Questions

How Long to Smoke a Whole Chicken?

The average cooking time will vary based on the size of chicken or the temperature of the smoker, but plan on roughly 2 hours for the total cook. Always cook to the internal temperature of chicken and not time using a good instant-read thermometer versus a dial thermometer.

should i grill with skin on or off?

We prefer the skin on with a 24-hour dry brine so it gets into the skin and the meat and helps with crispy skin. If you have less time, then removing the skin speeds up the process.

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Dry Brined Smoked Chicken with a Carolina BBQ Sauce Glazed

Wine Pairing for Dry Brined Chicken

So what you drink with this gorgeous chicken will depend on what style of BBQ sauce you used as your glaze. We used a Carolina sauce which is full of vinegar and mustard. If you go with a KC, or sweeter-style BBQ sauce that will create an even sweeter glaze.

Dry Brined Carolina Style BBQ Chicken on a plate

We strive for a balance of savory/smoky/sweet, which we achieved. This allows for more options with wine. If your sauce is more on the sweet side you can opt for fruity reds like Zinfandel or Syrah. For the Carolina sauce, because of its vinegary pop, we stick to bold rosé’s, rosé sparkling (ah-yeah), or even beer. For beer I’m a fan of a pilsner or pale ale with this sauce.

Seriously, even the biggest pork and beef lover will swoon over this beautiful finish.


Side Ideas

We like to balance the vinegar flavor with richer sides. You can explore any of our side recipes or pick from some of our favorites.


More Awesome Chicken Recipes for the Grill

Check out over 30 grilled chicken recipe ideas or explore some of the following.


If you like this recipe we’d truly appreciate it if you would give this recipe a star review! And if you share any of your pics on Instagram use the hashtag #vindulge. We LOVE to see it when you cook our recipes. 

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4.60 from 5 votes

Dry Brine Smoked Chicken with a Carolina Glaze

How to dry brine a chicken for amazing flavor. The chicken starts with a dry brine, and is then smoked slow and finished with a Carolina style BBQ sauce as a glaze.
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 2 hours
Total: 2 hours 10 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
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Ingredients 

  • 1 roaster or fryer chicken, halved (about 4 – 5 pounds)
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 2 tablespoons fresh cracked pepper
  • 1 cup glaze (below)

For the Glaze:

  • 2 cups Carolina style BBQ sauce, (see notes for our recipe)
  • cup agave nectar, (or honey)
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • (Mix ingredients together in a bowl)

Instructions 

  • Prep Chicken: Assuming you bought a chicken already halved, pat dry the pieces, then place them on a baking sheet that will fit in your fridge. Season the chicken with salt and pepper and place into the fridge for up to 6 hours. This is important to get the full flavor and moisture.
  • Preheat Smoker: Set the smoker to 225 degrees using your favorite cooking wood (we use apple). Remove the chicken from the fridge. You'll likely notice that the skin has pulled back some from the salting and dehydration in the fridge and the color may be darker. That is normal.
  • Smoke Chicken: Place chicken on the smoker. Cook until the internal temperature (IT) is 150 to 155 degrees Fahrenheit. When it hits the IT of 150 – 155 take the glaze and brush all sides of the chicken with it. Then continue cooking.
    Pull the chicken from the smoker when it reaches between 160-165 degrees F, and then glaze once more. Let the chicken rest for 10 minutes, then slice and serve with your favorite sides.

Notes

For the glaze: We used 2 cups of the Carolina-style sauce from this recipe. Then, mix in about 3/4 cup of agave nectar (or honey) and a couple of tablespoons of Dijon mustard for some kick.
Cooking time: The average cooking time will vary based on several factors, but plan on roughly 2 hours for the total cook.

Nutrition

Calories: 904kcal | Carbohydrates: 118g | Protein: 38g | Fat: 31g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 12g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 143mg | Sodium: 5915mg | Potassium: 911mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 96g | Vitamin A: 769IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 112mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
Course: Entree
Cuisine: BBQ, Barbecue, Chicken, smoked chicken
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 904
Keyword: BBQ Chicken, Carolina Style BBQ Sauce, Carolina Style Glaze, Dry Brine Smoked Chicken, Whole Smoked Chicken
Like this recipe? Leave a comment below!


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About Mary


I'm Mary, a wine/food/travel writer, Certified Sommelier, mom of twins, former vegetarian turned BBQ fanatic, runner, founder of Vindulge, and author of Fire + Wine cookbook. Thanks for stopping by!

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14 Comments

  1. 4 stars
    With a smoker you really don’t need a rub. I brush chicken w/ olive oil, salt, pepper, and sometimes cayenne. This seals in the juices and make a beautiful brown bird. It is normal for smoked poultry to be pinkish, so don’t freak out. If you smoke poultry too long, it will be rubbery.

  2. I’ve never had Caroline BBQ (I’m a Texas BBQ girl) but this looks delicious – vineger and msutard is interesting. The glaze looks beautiful ๐Ÿ˜€

  3. What a perfect meal for Memorial Day – And yes please with the rosรฉ sparking!!! Great idea to have your butcher cut the chicken in half – It looks so impressive that way too!

    1. So far so good. The menu has been growing by 2-3 items daily. At the rate we’re going we’re going to need to invite a couple dozen people over to help us eat everything ๐Ÿ˜‰

  4. The instant we own a smoker, I intend to make this. Pinning it for now and hoping to make it sooner rather than later.

    1. Ha! Get on that!!! ๐Ÿ˜‰
      Well you can always use a regular outdoor grill too. Same method for the dry brining. Just try to keep the temperature of the grill a bit low (or cook over indirect heat) so everything cooks thoroughly. Then you can always finish it on hot to crisp up that skin!

    2. You don’t need a smoker just a charcoal kettle BBQ… weber is the best. Arrange 2 rows of briquettes domino effect around perimeter of inside BBQ unlit and add 1 row of briquettes on top, unlit. Take 5-6 briquettes and start and when ready lit (takes about 15 minutes to get ready) put adjacent to unlit charcoal. Add wood chunks on top of charcoal almost touching each other all the way around. It will be easy to attain 250F with this set up in summer temps. I think this is called the Minion method or snake method. Cheap cuts of beef come out awesome cooked at 250F Takes 5-7 hours for beef chicken about 3-4 hours but its fun way to get outside and cook. Enjoy

      1. James we love this detail, and we agree. SOOO many of our readers lament that they don’t have an expensive smoker, but all of these can be done on a kettle grill. And the kettles relative to their cousins are very affordable. We love the snake method, with the wood chunks on top, and actually did a piece for Weber cooking tri tip this way. Thanks for sharing your technique!